Ballistic Sciences

  • Terminal ballistic studies
    • long-rod penetration
    • behind armor debris
    • hypervelocity impact
    • advanced materials
    • armor/anti-armor
    • analytical and computational studies
  • Modeling
    • similitude modeling
    • analytical modeling
    • numerical simulations
    • computer-aided armor design
  • Testing and evaluation
    • screening tests/evaluation
    • vulnerability/survivability studies
    • proof-of-concept testing
    • live fire testing evaluation
    • scale-model design and testing
  • Orbital debris
    • explosive large debris launcher
    • micro-gun for small particles
    • simulations
    • material designs
    • shield designs


High performance 30 mm and 50 mm gun systems are used in fundamental and applied studies of projectile and target performance. Tests to evaluate the ballistic performance of advanced tungsten-alloy long-rod, kinetic energy projectiles against RHA, NATO Triple Heavy, ceramic laminates, and reactive targets are conducted.



These figures illustrate a computer simulation of an L/D-10 tungsten-alloy projectile striking a steel target at 1.5 km/s. Results 2 microseconds after the initial impact are shown. The tungsten-alloy projectile is shown in red, the steel target is shown in green (left), and pressure contours are depicted in the center photo. At right, shear stresses develop in regions where adiabatic shear bands are observed in finite-thickness targets.


For more information on materials and structures, contact Dr. Ben H. Thacker, Mechanical Engineering Division, Southwest Research Institute, P.O. Drawer 28510, San Antonio, Texas 78228-0510, Phone (210) 522-3896, Fax (210) 522-6965.

Engineering Mechanics
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