SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Engine Design
Past Project

Evaluation of Wear Resistant Ceramic Valve Seats in Gas-Fueled Power Generation Engines

 

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SwRI Project:

03-4770

Client:

Confidential

Duration:

48 Months

The primary objective of this project was for Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) to demonstrate components material advancements to natural gas prime mover technology that would enhance the use and improve the economics of spark-ignited natural gas-fueled reciprocating engines for power generation, cogeneration, space conditioning, heat pump, and mobile applications.

 

Approach

Specifically, 3 valve seat and 3 valve face materials were installed in a Caterpillar 3516 natural gas engine generator set and operated for over 9,000 hours. Two different silicon nitride materials were utilized for the valve seats, as well as the stock Eatonite metallic inserts. Stellite 1 faced, Stellite 6 faced, and unfaced valves were evaluated. SwRI designed a test matrix to allow comparison of all three valve face materials in combination with all three valve seat insert materials.

 

Outcome

Statistical valve recession predictions established using the valve recession data demonstrate valve lash adjustment and cylinder head overhaul intervals can be increased by 50 to 60 percent with the use of ceramic valve seat inserts. In addition, this interval improvement can be obtained using lower cost Stellite 6 faced valves compared to the higher cost Stellite 1 faced valves.
 

For more information about this engine design project, or how you can contract with SwRI, please contact Mark Tussing at mtussing@swri.org or (210) 522-2628.

 

enginedesign.swri.org

 

Contact Information

Mark Tussing

Engine Design

(210) 522-2628

mtussing@swri.org

enginedesign.swri.org

Related Terminology

engine design

engine analysis

thermodynamic analysis

mechanical design

mechanical analysis

engine emissions

fuel economy

engine power

unique engines

engine components

Caterpillar 3516

natural gas prime mover technology

 

 

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Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 11 technical divisions.

December 28, 2012