SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Drivetrain Design and Development

 

Past Project Briefs

 

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Unacceptable Reverse Shift Times at
Extremely Cold Temperatures

SwRI Project:

03-5762

Client:

Industrial Confidential

Project Brief

This manufacturer's vehicle complained that the reverse shift took an excessively long period of time to occur or did not occur at ambient temperatures of −20 to −40°F. It was believed that the cause of the problem was excessive leakage about two elastomer seals.

 

Initially, Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) conducted statistical and worst-case tolerance analyses of more than 17 mechanical components that effected the axial and radial sealing surface about the seals. Computer-aided drawings were created that simulated these results. These results provided direction for conducting laboratory testing.

 

Laboratory testing consisted of simulating the various sealing surfaces through a range of positions at ambient and −40°F fluid conditions. As testing was conducted in a cold chamber, 14 precision eddy current proximity probes were used to monitor component positions and movements. The testing was repeated with parts that created different seal "squeeze" conditions.

 

Analysis of variable (ANOVA) statistical techniques were used to reduce the number of tests performed by allowing multi-variable changes to be effected through the testing sequence while providing information on the interaction of changing test parameters.

 

Analysis of laboratory test results indicated that a very narrow band of seal compression would provide sufficient fluid sealing to occur at low temperatures for acceptable shift times to be effected.

 

Selected hardware configurations were tested in the vehicle at ambient and −40°F with selected seal squeeze. SwRI was able to repeatedly, and on demand, produce the phenomena that caused the complaints, and similarly, could cause acceptable reverse shift times to occur.

 

For more information about our drivetrain engineering capabilities and past performance briefs, or how you can contract with SwRI, please contact Douglas Fussner at dfussner@swri.org or (210) 522-3972.

 

drivetrain.swri.org

 

Contact Information

Douglas Fussner

Drivetrain Design and Development

(210) 522-3972

dfussner@swri.org

drivetrain.swri.org

Related Terminology

transmission test
facility

transmission testing

automatic
transmissions

drivetrain database

drivetrain
engineering

 

 

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Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 11 technical divisions.

December 28, 2012