Test Stand Development

image of 250-hp diesel engine test cell

250 HP diesel engine test cell


image of an engine test stand

Engine test stand


image of military vehicle test facility

Military vehicle test facility


image of a 350-HP diesel engine test cell

350 HP diesel engine test cell


image of an engine test stand model

Engine test stand model


image of a hydraulic pump test stand

Hydraulic pump test stand


image of an instrument rack

Helicopter gear box test stand


image of a 1200 HP electric dynamometer

1200 HP electric dynamometer


image of an 11,000-HP Hovercraft gear box four square test stand

11,000 HP hovercraft gear box four square test stand


image of a 1000-gpm Hydraulic Motor Control test stand

1000 gpm hydraulic motor control test stand


image of a 10,000-HP dynamometer test stand

10,000 HP dynamometer test stand

Actively involved in the design, fabrication and control of a wide variety of test stands for the past 50 years, Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) provides unique and novel turnkey solutions to unusual and complex system requirements. SwRI has built test stands for applications ranging in size from 50 to 10,000 HP to meet the needs of the following industries:

  • Automotive
  • Trucking
  • Agriculture
  • Military
  • Aerospace
  • Marine
  • Petroleum
  • Wind turbine

Military Test Stand Applications

For more than 30 years, SwRI has provided the U.S. government and government subcontractors with test stands for use by the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy and U.S. Air Force. Test stand applications have included development and production testing of unique and innovative military vehicles, assemblies and components such as:

  • Military tracked vehicles
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Drivetrain components
  • Submarine power plants
  • Helicopter gearboxes
  • Hydraulic pumps, motors and vanes
  • High-pressure fuel systems

These test stands include turnkey systems containing any or all aspects of a test cell, test stand or test facility that are characterized by:

  • Motive power
  • Resistive loading
  • Auxiliary systems
  • High instrumentation count
  • Test stand control
  • Data acquisition software

Test Stand Capabilities

On its 1,200-acre campus in San Antonio, Texas, SwRI has fabricated and currently operates more than 250 dynos. Test services are based on a comprehensive test system that uses a multidisciplinary project team approach involving all aspects of the test stand or facility, including:

  • Facility requirements
    • Mechanical
    • Electrical
    • Air handling
    • Emissions
  • Environmental
    • Temperature (hot and cold)
    • Humidity
    • Pressure
    • Altitude
  • Mounting systems/baseplates
  • Dynamometers
    • Electrical (AC/DC)
    • Eddy current
    • Air-actuated
    • Hydraulic
  • Auxiliary support/accessory systems
  • Instrumentation
    • Pressure/temperature
    • Speed/flow
    • Torque
    • Displacement
  • Data acquisition and control
  • Data analysis and reporting

Test Stand Services

Applications have ranged from components to complex assemblies, such as engines and transmissions, to complete facilities. Services include:

  • Specifications preparation
  • Design/detailing
  • Hardware fabrication
  • Installation and commissioning
  • Training
  • Facility requirements

Test Stand Design Approach

Test stand design includes all aspects of the test cell, including a complete drawing packing and all documentation necessary to fabricate a test stand and/or test facility:

  • 3D CAD models are generated
  • Detailed designs include the following functions when appropriate:
    • Mechanical
    • Pneumatic
    • Hydraulic
    • Electrical
  • Electronic systems including instrumentation and data acquisition hardware systems are provided
  • Drawing package consisting of 50 to 75 mechanical/electrical/ electronic drawings that include:
    • Parts list
    • Wiring diagrams
    • Duct work drawings
    • Additional drawings as appropriate
  • Fixture designs include:
    • Finite element analysis
    • Structural strength evaluation
    • Temperature and tolerance considerations and studies, etc.
  • Data acquisition channel and system requirements are provided
  • Stringent software specifications are developed that include:
    • Data recording
    • Data analysis
    • Data display
    • Calibration
    • Test stand control, etc.

Test Stand Specifications

In addition, we provide and/or prepare facility specifications and requests for quotes that define:

  • Specialized test equipment
  • Facility layout and motion studies
  • Facility requirements
  • Electricity/cooling/HVAC/steam
  • Safety and ergonomics

Test Stand Work Flow

The chart below illustrates the sequence of events in the approach taken by SwRI teams in the development of test stands:

 

Test Stand Development

Test stand development work flow chart.

Click image for enlarged view 
Test stand development work flow chart.

Related Terminology

test stand  •  test stand development  •  military test stand  •  test cell  •  diesel engine test cell  •  internal combustion  •  helicopter gearbox  •  hydraulic pump  •  high pressure fuel system  •  data acquisition software

teststanddevelopment.swri.org
Michael Kluger, Senior Program Manager, Office of Automotive Engineering, Fuels and Lubricants Research
(210) 522-3095, mkluger@swri.org

Benefiting government, industry and the public through innovative science and technology
Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 11 technical divisions.
12/28/12