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Mack T-10 Procedure

 

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  image of the Mack T-10 test engine
 

Mack T-10 procedure evaluates an oil's ability to minimize cylinder liner wear, piston ring wear, and bearing wear.

The Mack T-10 procedure evaluates an oil’s ability to minimize the following in engines with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR):

  • Cylinder liner wear

  • Piston ring wear

  • Bearing wear

The Mack T-10 is part of the API CI-4 engine oil category and simulates heavy-duty, on-highway truck operations after 2002.

 

 

 

Mack T-10 Test Equipment and Procedure

The Mack T-10 test engine is a modified Mack E7 E-Tech 460 rated at 460 bhp and 1,800 rpm, with EGR. In this 300-hour test, the first 75 hours are at rated speed and power to generate soot. Then, the last 225 hours are over-fueled at peak torque rpm to maximize the wear rates on the rings and liners.

 

 

image of the Mack T-10 engine procedure apparatus

 

The Mack T-10 is part of the API CI-4 engine oil category and simulates heavy-duty, on-highway truck operations after 2002.

 

image of pass/fail criteria being evaluated at the end of the procedure

 

At the end of the procedure, pass/fail criteria are evaluated.

 

image of the Mack T-10 test engine, a modified Mack E7 E-Tech 460

 

The Mack T-10 test engine is a modified Mack E7 E-Tech 460 rated at 460 bhp and 1,800 rpm, with EGR.

Test Results

At test end, the following criteria are evaluated:

  • Piston ring wear

  • Cylinder liner wear

  • Lead content

  • Oil consumption

Used oil analysis includes:

  • Viscosity at 100°C

  • Soot

  • Total base number (TBN)

  • Total acid number

     (TAN)

  • Lead content

Pass/fail criteria include:

  • Mack merits: 1,000, min. with

    • Oil consumption: 65 g/h, max.

    • Ring weight loss: 158 mg, max.

    • Liner wear: 32.0 mm, max.

    • Used oil lead level:

      • 0–300 hr, 35 ppm, max.

      • 250–300 hr, 14 ppm, max.

For more information about the Mack T-10 procedure, or how you can contract with Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), please contact Ryan Johnson at rjohnson@swri.org or (210) 522-2892.

 

mackt10.swri.org

 

Contact Information

Ryan Johnson

Mack T-10 Procedure

(210) 522-2892 

rjohnson@swri.org

mackt10.swri.org

Related Terminology

Mack T-10

cylinder liner wear

piston ring wear

bearing wear

exhaust gas recirculation

EGR

rings

liner

lead content

oil consumption

Related Information

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| Engine Lubricants Research Department | Fuels and Lubricants Research Division | SwRI Home |

Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 11 technical divisions.

December 28, 2012