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Sequence IIIF Procedure

 

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  image of the stand to run the Sequence IIIF test that measures oil thickening and piston deposits under high-temperature conditions and provides information about valve train wear
 

The Sequence IIIF method measures oil thickening and piston deposits under high-temperature conditions and provides information about valve train wear.

The Sequence IIIF procedure measures oil thickening and piston deposits under high-temperature conditions and provides information about valve train wear. The test simulates high-speed service under relatively high ambient conditions.

 

The Sequence IIIF test is part of API and ILSAC oil categories:

  • API SL

  • ILSAC GF-3

Sequence IIIF Test Equipment and Procedure

A 1996/1997 231 CID (3,800 cc) Series II General Motors V-6 fuel-injected gasoline engine is used.

 

Using unleaded gasoline, the engine runs a 10-minute initial oil-leveling procedure followed by a 15-minute slow ramp up to speed and load conditions. It then operates at 100 bhp, 3,600 rpm, and 155 °C oil temperature for 80 hours, interrupted at 10-hour intervals for oil level checks.
 

Sequence IIIF Test Results

At test end:

  • All six pistons are inspected for deposits and varnish.

  • Camshaft and lifters are measured for wear.

  • Oil screen plugging is evaluated.

  • Kinematic viscosity increase (percent) at 40°C is compared to a new oil baseline every 10 hours.

  • Wear metals, Cu, Pb, and Fe, are evaluated at this interval.

Sequence IIIF Pass/Fail Criteria

PARAMETER

PASS LIMIT

Viscosity increase

275%

Average piston skirt vanish

9.0 minimum

Weighted piston deposits

4.0 minimum

Average cam-plus-lifter wear

20 μm maximum

Stuck rings

None

Hot oil consumption interpretability

5.2 L, maximum for NOACK<15%
6.5 L, maximum for NOACK>15%

MRV @ EOT

Report Only

 

PASS

FAIL

 

PASS

FAIL

 

For more information about the Sequence IIIF procedure, or how you can contract with Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), please contact Karin E. Haumann at khaumann@swri.org or (210) 522-6351.

 

sequenceiiif.swri.org

 

Contact Information

Karin E. Haumann

Sequence IIIF Procedure

(210) 522-6351

khaumann@swri.org

sequenceiiif.swri.org 

Related Terminology

Sequence IIIF

oil thickening

piston deposits

valve train wear

deposits

varnish

oil screen plugging

kinematic viscosity

API SL

ILSAC GF-3

cam lobe wear

lifter wear

Related Information

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| Engine Lubricants Research Department | Fuels and Lubricants Research Division | SwRI Home |

Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 11 technical divisions.

December 28, 2012