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Sequence IIIG Procedure

 

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  image of stand that runs the Sequence IIIG test that measures oil thickening and piston deposits during high-temperature conditions and provides information about valve train wear
 

The Sequence IIIG method measures oil thickening and piston deposits during high-temperature conditions and provides information about valve train wear.

The Sequence IIIG procedure measures oil thickening and piston deposits during high-temperature conditions and provides information about valve train wear.

 

The Sequence IIIG test is part of engine oil categories:

  • API SM

  • ILSAC GF-4

The Sequence IIIG test simulates high-speed service during relatively high ambient conditions.

 

Sequence IIIG Test Equipment and Procedure

The Sequence IIIG test uses a 1996/1997 231 CID (3,800 cc) Series II General Motors V-6 fuel-injected gasoline engine.

 

Using unleaded gasoline, the engine runs a 10-minute initial oil-leveling procedure followed by a 15-minute slow ramp up to speed and load conditions. The engine then operates at 125 bhp, 3,600 rpm, and 150 °C oil temperature for 100 hours, interrupted at 20-hour intervals for oil level checks.

 

Sequence IIIG Test Results

At test end:

  • All six pistons are inspected for deposits and varnish.

  • Cam lobes and lifters are measured for wear.

  • Kinematic viscosity increase (percent increase) at 40°C is compared to a new oil baseline every 20 hours.

  • Wear metals Cu, Pb, and Fe, are evaluated.

Sequence IIIG Pass/Fail Criteria

PARAMETER

PASS LIMIT

Viscosity increase

150%

Weighted piston deposits

3.5 minimum

Average cam-plus-lifter wear

60 μm maximum

Stuck rings

None

Hot oil consumption interpretability

4.65 L, maximum

 

PASS

FAIL

 

PASS

FAIL

 

For more information about the Sequence IIIG procedure, or how you can contract with Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), please contact Pat Lang at plang@swri.org or (210) 522-2820.

 

sequenceiiig.swri.org

 

Contact Information

Pat Lang

Sequence IIIG Procedure

(210) 522-2820

plang@swri.org

sequenceiiig.swri.org 

Related Terminology

Sequence IIIG

oil thickening

piston deposits

valve train wear

deposits

varnish

kinematic viscosity

API SM

ILSAC GF-4

cam lobe wear

lifter wear

Related Information

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| Engine Lubricants Research Department | Fuels and Lubricants Research Division | SwRI Home |

Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 11 technical divisions.

December 28, 2012