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Sequence IVA Procedure (ASTM D 6891)

 

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  image of stand that runs the Sequence IVA test to evaluate a lubricant’s performance in preventing camshaft lobe wear in an overhead camshaft engine
 

The Sequence IVA procedure evaluates a lubricant's performance in preventing camshaft lobe wear in an overhead camshaft engine.

The Sequence IVA procedure (ASTM D 6891) evaluates a lubricant’s performance in preventing camshaft lobe wear in an overhead camshaft engine. Taxi cab, light-delivery truck, or commuter service is simulated.

 

Sequence IVA Test Equipment and Procedure

The Sequence IVA test fixture is a 1994 Nissan KA24E, 2.4-liter, water-cooled, fuel-injected engine, 4-cylinder in-line, overhead camshaft with 2 intake valves, and 1 exhaust valve per cylinder.

 

The test is a 100-hour test involving 100 hourly cycles. Each cycle consists of 2 operating modes or stages. Unleaded “Haltermann KA24E Green” fuel is used.

 

 

 

 

 

STAGE 1

STAGE 2

Time, minutes

  50

     10

Engine Speed, rpm

800 1,500

Engine Torque, N-m

  25      25

Oil Cylinder Head Temp, °C

  49      59

Coolant Temp, °C

  50      55

 

Sequence IVA Test Results

At the end of the test, each of the 12 cam lobes is measured at 7 locations using a surface profilometer, which measures maximum depth of wear. Measurements of wear on all 7 positions of each lobe are added; then all 12 lobe measurements are averaged for the wear result. This result is the primary evaluation for the test.

 

At 100 hours, the used oil is evaluated for:

  • Kinematic viscosity

  • Fuel dilution

  • Wear metals: iron (Fe) and copper (Cu)

Sequence IVA Pass/Fail Criteria

 

PARAMETER

PASS LIMIT

GF-3

 Average cam wear, (μm) maximum

120

GF-4

Average cam wear, (μm) maximum   90

 

PASS

FAIL

 

For more information about the Sequence IVA procedure, or how you can contract with Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), please contact Eric Liu at eliu@swri.org or (210) 522-5937.

 

sequenceiva.swri.org

 

Contact Information

Eric Liu

Sequence IVA Procedure

(210) 522-5937

eliu@swri.org

sequenceiva.swri.org 

Related Terminology

Sequence IVA test

API SL

API SM

ILSAC GF-4

ILSAC GF-3

lubricant

camshaft lobe wear

overhead camshaft

engine

cam lobe

wear metals

Related Information

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| Engine Lubricants Research Department | Fuels and Lubricants Research Division | SwRI Home |

Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 11 technical divisions.

December 28, 2012