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The Sequence IVA procedure (ASTM D 6891) evaluates a lubricant’s performance in preventing camshaft lobe wear in an overhead camshaft engine. Taxi cab, light-delivery truck, or commuter service is simulated.
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STAGE 1 |
STAGE 2 |
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Time, minutes |
50 |
10 |
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Engine Speed, rpm |
800 | 1,500 |
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Engine Torque, N-m |
25 | 25 |
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Oil Cylinder Head Temp, °C |
49 | 59 |
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Coolant Temp, °C |
50 | 55 |
At the end of the test, each of the 12 cam lobes is measured at 7 locations using a surface profilometer, which measures maximum depth of wear. Measurements of wear on all 7 positions of each lobe are added; then all 12 lobe measurements are averaged for the wear result. This result is the primary evaluation for the test.
At 100 hours, the used oil is evaluated for:
Kinematic viscosity
Fuel dilution
Wear metals: iron (Fe) and copper (Cu)
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PARAMETER |
PASS LIMIT |
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GF-3 |
Average cam wear, (mm) maximum |
120 |
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GF-4 |
Average cam wear, (mm) maximum | 90 |
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PASS |
FAIL |
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For more information about the
Sequence IVA procedure capabilities at
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) or how you can contract with SwRI,
please contact
Eric Liu at
eliu@swri.org or (210) 522-5937.
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Contact Information |
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Sequence IVA Procedure (210) 522-5937 |
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Related Terminology |
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Sequence IVA test API SL API SM ILSAC GF-4 ILSAC GF-3 lubricant camshaft lobe wear overhead camshaft engine cam lobe wear metals |
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Related Information |
| Engine Lubricants Research Department | Fuels and Lubricants Research Division | SwRI Home |
Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 12 technical divisions.
August 24, 2009