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Engine Oil Aeration Test Method

 

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  image of the EOAT engine setup, which is a 1994 International truck 7.3-liter, V-8, four-stroke, turbocharged, compression-ignition engine using the HEUI fuel injection system
 

The EOAT engine is a 1994 International truck 7.3-liter, V-8, four-stroke, turbocharged, compression-ignition engine using the HEUI fuel injection system.

The engine oil aeration test (EOAT) determines the effectiveness of engine lubricating oils at minimizing air entrainment in large pickups and medium-duty trucks under high-speed, high-load applications. The EOAT is part of categories:

  • API CJ-4

  • API CG-4

  • API CH-4

  • API CI-4

Engine Oil Aeration Procedure Equipment and Procedure

The EOAT engine is a 1994 International truck 7.3-liter, V-8, four-stroke, turbocharged, compression-ignition engine using the HEUI (hydraulically actuated, electronically controlled unit injector) fuel injection system. The engine is rated at 215 bhp at 3,000 rpm.


EOAT Results

  image of oil being evaluated at EOAT hours 1, 5, and 20, to determine the amount of entrained air in it
 

At EOAT hours 1, 5, and 20, the oil is evaluated to determine the amount of entrained air in it

At EOAT hours 1, 5, and 20, the oil is evaluated to determine the amount of entrained air in it. The lubricant is analyzed for wear metals at 0 and 20 hours.


Each engine oil aeration test is run for 20 hours at rated speed and load conditions with controlled water out, fuel, and inlet air temperatures and intake air restriction.


Between tests, the engine is flushed twice, for one hour each, with the next test oil.

 

EOAT Pass/Fail Criteria

At 20 hours, the maximum allowable amount of air entrained in the oil is 8% for API CK-4, API CH-4, and API CI-4 and 10% for API CG-4.


For more information about our engine oil aeration test capabilities, or how you can contract with Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), please contact Martin Thompson at jthompson@swri.org or (210) 522-2906.

 

engineoilaeration.swri.org

 

Contact Information

Martin Thompson

Engine Oil Aeration Test

(210) 522-2906

jthompson@swri.org

engineoilaeration.swri.org

Related Terminology

engine oil aeration

lubricating oils

air entrainment

lubricant

wear metals

EOAT

HEUI

oil performance

API CI-4

API CG-4

API CH-4

Related Information

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| Engine Lubricants Research Department | Fuels and Lubricants Research Division | SwRI Home |

Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 11 technical divisions.

December 28, 2012