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Fuels Performance Evaluations

The Fuels Performance Evaluations Section in the Fuels and Lubricants Research Division evaluates the durability, design, and performance of all types of automotive products. A major activity involves the evaluation of gasolines and gasoline additives for their effects throughout the fuel, induction, combustion, and exhaust systems. Deposit formation and its effects on emissions, driveability, octane requirement, fuel economy, and vehicle performance are routinely investigated. All types of automotive products are evaluated for performance in real-world conditions, such as coolants, engine oils, transmission fluids, electronic systems, belts, and fuel pumps. Vehicles are operated on public roadways, mileage accumulation dynamometers, or test tracks to provide a large variety of driving patterns and conditions. Temperature effects can be evaluated down to -28 degrees C in a large cold-room. The durability and performance of alternative-fueled vehicles are evaluated, such as compressed natural gas (CNG), methanol, and LPG. Other activities include competitive vehicle analysis, mobile data acquisition, development and refinement of test methods, investigation of component durability, and performance.

Fuel Blending Facility

A 6,000-square foot fuel blending facility provides specialized blending of automotive fuels and temperature controlled storage of fuel and fuel additives. Fuel blending is performed in seven stainless steel tanks, six of which have 600-gallon capacities while the seventh has an 1,100-gallon capacity. Various blends of fuels and fuel additives can be performed, on a volumetric basis, including gasoline, diesel, ethanol, and methanol. The facility has a temperature-controlled room for storage of up to ninety-six 55-gallon drums. Temperature-controlled fuel additive storage and measurement rooms are combined in the facility.

Brent Shoffner, Manager

Technical strengths and contacts in the section include:

Division Publications


Fuels and Driveline Lubricants Research Department
Fuels and Lubricants Research Division
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July 18, 2008