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Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) offers the foaming tendency laboratory evaluation method, ASTM D 892, which determines the foaming characteristics of lubricating oils at specified temperatures in the laboratory. The means of empirically rating the tendency to foam and the stability of the foam are described in the foaming tendency test method.
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Gasoline and Diesel Engines |
Gasoline and Diesel Engines with Aftertreatment Devices |
Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines |
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A1/B1-04 A3/B3-04 A3/B4-04 A5/B5-04 |
C1-04 C2-04 C3-04 |
E2-96
Issue 5 E4-99 Issue 3 E6-04 E7-04 |
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A sample, maintained by a temperature of 24°C, is blown with air at a constant rate for 5 minutes and then allowed to settle for 10 minutes. The volume of foam is measured at the end of both periods. The test is repeated on a second sample at 93.5°C and then, after collapsing the foam, at 24°C.
At the end of the ASTM D 892 test, the following information is reported:
Optional blending (if implemented)
Volume of kinetic foam before air disconnect
Foam stability
Collapse time
Foaming tendency (static foam)
Total volume before air disconnect
Volume of static foam for selected option after disconnect
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Gasoline and Diesel Engines Gasoline and Diesel Engines with Aftertreatment Devices Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines |
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| For All Items | Sequence I (24°C) 10 - nil |
| Sequence II (94°C) 50 - nil | |
| Sequence III (24°C) 10 - nil | |
For more information about evaporative loss evaluation capabilities at SwRI or how you can contract with SwRI, please contact Becky Grinfield at bgrinfield@swri.org or (210) 522-3652.
*Association des Constructeurs Européens d'Automobiles/European Automobile Manufacturers Association.
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Contact Information |
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Foaming Tendency Evaluation (210) 522-3652 |
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Related Terminology |
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ASTM D 892 ACEA laboratory tests foaming tendency test lubricant analysis foaming characteristics of lubricating oils ACEA 2004 specifications standardized lubricant testing engine lubricants Association des Constructeurs Européens d'Automobiles European Automobile Manufacturers Association |
| Fuels and Lubricants Technology Department | Fuels and Lubricants Research Division | SwRI Home |
Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 11 technical divisions.
June 17, 2008