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International Lubricant Evaluation
ACEA* Engine Evaluation

Foaming Tendency Evaluation (ASTM D 892)

 

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Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) offers the foaming tendency laboratory evaluation method, ASTM D 892, which determines the foaming characteristics of lubricating oils at specified temperatures in the laboratory. The means of empirically rating the tendency to foam and the stability of the foam are described in the foaming tendency test method.



ACEA 2004 Specifications

The foaming tendency evaluation is part of ACEA Specifications:

 

Gasoline and
Diesel Engines
Gasoline and Diesel Engines
with Aftertreatment Devices
Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines
A1/B1-04
A3/B3-04
A3/B4-04
A5/B5-04
C1-04
C2-04
C3-04
E2-96 Issue 5
E4-99 Issue 3
E6-04
E7-04


 

 
 

ASTM D 892 Evaluation Parameters

A sample, maintained by a temperature of 24°C, is blown with air at a constant rate for 5 minutes and then allowed to settle for 10 minutes. The volume of foam is measured at the end of both periods. The test is repeated on a second sample at 93.5°C and then, after collapsing the foam, at 24°C.


Pass/Fail Criteria

At the end of the ASTM D 892 test, the following information is reported:

  • Optional blending (if implemented)

  • Volume of kinetic foam before air disconnect

  • Foam stability

  • Collapse time

  • Foaming tendency (static foam)

  • Total volume before air disconnect

  • Volume of static foam for selected option after disconnect

Gasoline and Diesel Engines
Gasoline and Diesel Engines with Aftertreatment Devices
Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines
For All Items Sequence I (24°C) 10 - nil
Sequence II (94°C) 50 - nil
Sequence III (24°C) 10 - nil

 

For more information about evaporative loss evaluation capabilities at SwRI or how you can contract with SwRI, please contact Becky Grinfield at bgrinfield@swri.org or (210) 522-3652.

*Association des Constructeurs Européens d'Automobiles/European Automobile Manufacturers Association.

 

 

Contact Information

Becky Grinfield

Foaming Tendency Evaluation

(210) 522-3652

bgrinfield@swri.org

Related Terminology

ASTM D 892

ACEA laboratory tests

foaming tendency test

lubricant analysis foaming characteristics of lubricating oils

ACEA 2004 specifications

standardized lubricant testing

engine lubricants

Association des Constructeurs Européens d'Automobiles

European Automobile Manufacturers Association

 

| Fuels and Lubricants Technology Department | Fuels and Lubricants Research Division | SwRI Home |

Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 11 technical divisions.

June 17, 2008