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International Lubricant Evaluation  ACEA* Engine Evaluation
Oil/Elastomer Compatibility Evaluation
(CEC L-39-T-96)

 

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Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) offers the oil and elastomer compatibility laboratory test method, which determines the compatibility of lubricating oils and cured elastomers used in the automotive industry.


ACEA 2004 Specifications

The oil and elastomer compatibility test is part of ACEA 2004 Specifications:

 

Gasoline and Diesel Engines Gasoline and Diesel Engines
with Aftertreatment Devices
Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines
A1/B1-04
A3/B3-04
A3/B4-04
A5/B5-04
C1-04
C2-04
C3-04
E2-96 Issue 5
E4-99 Issue 3
E6-04
E7-04

 

CEC L-39-T-96 Test Parameters

Test specimens are cut from slabs of the reference elastomer to be tested and are immersed in the oil being tested for a given period of time at a given temperature.

 

Pass/Fail Criteria

The pass/fail criteria include maximum variation of characteristics after immersion for 7 days in fresh oil without pre-aging

 
Gasoline and Diesel Engines
Property Elastomer Type
RE1 RE2-99 RE3-04 RD4 AEM (VAMAC)
Hardness DIDC, points -1/+5 -5/+8 -22 max -5/+5 As per Daimler-Chrysler
Tensile Strength, % -40/+10 -15/+18 -30/+10 -20/+10
Elongation at Rupture, % -50/+10 -35/+10 -20/+10 -50/+10
Volume Variation, % -1/+5 -7/+5 +22 max -5/+5

 

Gasoline and Diesel Engines with Aftertreatment Devices
Property Elastomer Type
RE1 RE2-99 RE3-04 RD4 AEM (VAMAC)
Hardness DIDC, points -1/+5 -5/+8 -22 max -5/+5 As per Daimler-Chrysler
Tensile Strength, % -40/+10 -15/+18 -30/+10 -20/+10
Elongation at Rupture, % -50/+10 -35/+10 -20/+10 -50/+10
Volume Variation, % -1/+5 -7/+5 +22 max -5/+5

 

Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines
Property Elastomer Type
RE1 RE2-99 RE3-04 RD4 AEM (VAMAC)
Hardness DIDC, points -1/+5 -5/+8 -25/+1 -5/+5 As per Daimler-Chrysler
Tensile Strength, % -50/+10 -15/+18 -45/+10 -20/+10
Elongation at Rupture, % -60/+10 -35/+10 -20/+10 -50/+10
Volume Variation, % -1/+5 -7/+5 -1/+30 -5/+5


Notes: Use either complete DaimlerChrysler requirements [VDA 675301, 7 days ± 2h, 4 materials (NBR: NBR34 DIN 53538 T3 (100°C ± 2°C); FPM: AK6 (150°C ± 2°C); ACM: (100°C ± 2°C) E7503; AEM: D 8948/200.1 (100°C ± 2°C)] + RE3 according to requirement 1.9 above, or complete requirements according to 1.9 above + DC requirements for AEM.

New CEC RE3 material and limits are to be developed and added to Sequences as soon as possible


For more information about oil/elastomer compatibility evaluation (CEC L-39-T-96) capabilities at SwRI or how you can contract with SwRI, please contact Becky Grinfield at bgrinfield@swri.org or (210) 522-3652.

 

*Association des Constructeurs Européens d'Automobiles/European Automobile Manufacturers Association.
 

Contact Information

Becky Grinfield

Oil/Elastomer Compatibility Evaluation (CEC L-39-T-96)

(210) 522-3652

bgrinfield@swri.org

Related Terminology

CEC L-39-T-96

ACEA laboratory evaluations

oil compatibility evaluations

elastomer compatibility test

lubricant analysis

compatibility of lubricating oils

compatibility of cured elastomers

ACEA 2004 specifications

standardized lubricant testing

engine lubricants

Association des Constructeurs Européens d'Automobiles

European Automobile Manufacturers Association

 

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Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 11 technical divisions.

September 30, 2008