DHTML Menu, (c) 2004 Apycom Software

 SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE

 

Characterization of Dynamic Material Response

 

Search SwRI

   

SwRI Home | Print Version





Engineering Dynamics Site Map


 

  image of SwRI High Rate Test Facility
 

SwRI High Rate Test Facility

The performance of materials at high strain rates is of interest for various applications, including structural, military, and sports. Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) has a long history of characterizing the high strain rate response of materials and is capable of performing high-rate tests in tension, compression, torsion, and three-point bend.


The SwRI High Rate Test Facility is equipped with instrumentation for measuring, recording, and analyzing test data for strain rates approaching 5,000 s-1. High-speed imaging systems are also available to record the high rate response.


Microstructural characterization of tested material can be accomplished to determine deformation and failure mechanisms. The facility is staffed with experienced personnel who can adapt test conditions to meet unique requirements.


Dynamic Test Capability

  image of dynamic mechanical test specimens
 

Dynamic mechanical test specimens

  • Tension ( < 2 × 103 s-1)

  • Compression ( < 5 × 103 s-1)

  • Torsion ( < 2 × 102 s-1)

  • Fracture toughness

 

Materials Testing Experience

  • Porous materials

  • Concretes

  • Rocks and soils

  • Powders

  • Metals

  • Ceramics

  • Concretes

  • Polymers

  • Composites

 

image of a compressive shear band and associated local microcracking in a tungsten alloy tested at a high strain rate

 

Compressive shear band and associated local microcracking in a tungsten alloy tested at a high strain rate

 

Dynamic Test Equipment

  • Split Hopkinson pressure bar systems

  • Environments: vacuum, air, Ar, N

  • High temperature (T < 1,000 °C)

  • High-speed torsion actuator

  • Nicolet high-speed data acquisition system

  • High-speed strain gage amplifiers (10 MHz)

  • High-speed imaging systems

  • IMACON ultra high-speed digital camera (up to 108 frames/second)

  • Kodak high-speed video system

  • Displacement mapping system (DISMAP)

  • Confining pressure apparatus (pressures < 300 MPa)

 

Materials Characterization

 
image of strain field image showing damage in a metal foam following high strain rate compression testing
 

Strain field image showing damage in a metal foam following high strain rate compression testing

  • Strain field image showing damage in a metal foam following high strain rate compression testing

  • Deformation response: stress-strain curves

  • Strain rate sensitivity

  • Failure mechanism determination

  • Shear band identification

  • Deformation measurements (DISMAP)—measures post-test deformation in strained material

  • Constitutive model development

 

Support Facilities

  • Metallurgical laboratory

    • Scanning electron microscopy

    • Energy dispersive spectroscopy

    • Auger spectroscopy

    • Optical microscopy

    • X-ray diffraction

  • Ballistics and Explosives Range

  • Mechanical test laboratory

    • Low strain rate material characterization

    • High-temperature testing

    • Testing in extreme environments

  • Full-service machine shop

 

For more information about characterization of dynamic material response capabilities at SwRI or how you can contract with SwRI, please contact Kathryn A. Dannemann, Ph.D. at kdannemann@swri.org or (210) 522-2523.
 

Contact Information

Kathryn A. Dannemann, Ph.D.

Characterization of Dynamic Material Response

(210) 522-2523

kdannemann@swri.org

Related Terminology

high strain rate

dynamic mechanical behavior

dynamic fracture toughness

split hopkinson pressure bar

confining pressure

high-speed imaging

materials characterization

deformation response

failure mechanisms

shear banding

constitutive model development

Related Information

image of Characterization of Dynamic flyer

Printable PDF

| Engineering Dynamics Department | Mechanical & Materials Engineering Division | SwRI Home |

Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 11 technical divisions.

August 28, 2008