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High pressure and near-freezing
temperatures in deep-water environments may result in hydrate and
paraffin blockages in pipelines, restricting oil and gas flow. This
multiphase flow loop is used to simulate field conditions for flow
assurance studies and other multiphase flow research.
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Fluid Dynamics and Multiphase Flow
The Fluid Dynamics and Multiphase Flow Section performs applied research
for industries ranging from space exploration to oil and gas production. The
section serves as the Institute's primary resource for fluid dynamic research.
The group maintains active research programs in the following areas:
Multiphase Flow Research
Extensive research programs are conducted to support
the drilling, production and transmission sectors of the oil and gas industry.
Project work includes drilling hydraulics, cementing, separation, multiphase
pumping and metering, wet gas measurement, and flow assurance. A dedicated
multiphase flow loop is available to support experimental studies in many of
these areas.
Space Fluids Engineering
SwRI has been involved in the study of space fluid
behavior beginning with the Apollo program in the mid-1960s. The section's staff
has provided a variety of solutions for the microgravity propellant dynamics
challenges of the space industry. These innovations include propellant dynamics
and management, environment control and life support system design and
evaluation, flight hardware development, and flight experiment design,
development and analysis.
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Institute engineers designed and
fabricated the Liquid Motion Experiment (LME) to study fluid behavior in
microgravity. The LME was tested aboard space shuttle Atlantis on
mission STS 84. Photo courtesy of NASA.
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Flow Component Testing
Standard or specialized tests are conducted on
products used by the oil and gas industry. Standard tests include qualification
of surface and subsurface safety valves to American Petroleum Institute (API)
Specifications 14A and 6AV1, as well as fire tests of valves and gaskets to API
Specifications 6FA and 607. Specialized tests include gas lift valve performance
evaluation, high temperature and pressure gasket testing, and flow coefficient
determination. Additional custom testing is available. To learn more about
SwRI's flow component testing facilities, please visit
fctf.swri.org.
To learn more about fluid dynamics and multiphase flow at SwRI, visit
fluiddynamics.swri.org.
J. Christopher
Buckingham, Manager
Technical strengths and contacts in the section include:
Fluids
Engineering Department
Mechanical and Materials Engineering Division
SwRI Technical Divisions
SwRI Home
July 02, 2009
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