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 SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE

 

Turbomachinery and Piping System
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

 

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  image of axial compressor state performance analysis
 

Axial compressor stage performance analysis

  image: Conjugate heat transfer analysis on a turbine blade/disk configurationcritical speed map
 

Conjugate heat transfer analysis on a turbine blade/disk configuration

Computational fluid dynamics, usually abbreviated as CFD, is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical methods and algorithms to solve and analyze problems that involve fluid flows. For many years, the study of dynamics, heat transfer, combustion, and fluid-structure interaction were unthinkable without the help of CFD, and this dependence has increased as more of the flow becomes amenable to numerical prediction. It is clear that CFD plays a significant role in the effective design, application, and performance evaluation of gas turbines and modern piping systems.

 

At Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), CFD is used comprehensively to solve turbomachinery fluid/thermal problems in tandem with experienced review staff and experimental verification of results. Its use in internal flow investigations is usually focused on examining phenomena such as:

  • Blockages

  • Pressure/velocity profiles

  • Thermal transients

  • Acoustic/mechanical resonances

  • Effects of multiple operating conditions

Computational Fluid Dynamics Capabilities

  • Axial/centrifugal compressors and radial turbine performance predictions

  • Wind turbine performance predictions

  • Axial/centrifugal fan

  • Internal pipe/valve flows

  • Onset of stall, surge, flutter

  • Fluid-structure interaction

  • Fluid-acoustic interaction

  • Conjugate heat transfer

  • Combustion modeling

SwRI maintains a variety of commercial and SwRI-developed analysis and computational codes to meet specific needs. Computational fluid dynamics is used along with other analysis, 1D modeling and a number of flow facilities to support simulations and understanding of fluid flows.

 

 

 

Transient simulation of sonic steam valve rupture in a steam turbine facility (hover over image for Flash controls)

 
image: Air-cooler internal flow performance analysis

Air-cooler internal flow performance analysis


image: Anti-surge valve vortex shedding simulation

Anti-surge valve vortex shedding simulation


image: Pipe internal flow analysis to assess the effectiveness of mitered vaned elbows

Pipe internal flow analysis to assess the effectiveness of mitered vaned elbows

SwRI can offer you a full range of capabilities and experience in computational fluid dynamics, including becoming an extension of your engineering department. For more information about turbomachinery and piping system computational fluid dynamics at SwRI or how you can contract with SwRI, please contact Jeff Moore, Ph.D. at jmoore@swri.org or call (210) 522-5812.

 

Contact Information

Jeff Moore, Ph.D.

Manager

(210) 522-5812

jmoore@swri.org

Related Terminology

computational fluid dynamics

CFD

fluid mechanics

numerical methods and algorithms

fluid flow problems

dynamics

heat transfer

combustion

fluid structure interaction

numerical prediction

Related Information

Fluids and Machinery Engineering Department

Mechanical Engineering Division

SwRI Home

| Fluids and Machinery Engineering Department | Mechanical Engineering Division | SwRI Home |

Southwest Research Institute® (SwRI®), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a multidisciplinary, independent, nonprofit, applied engineering and physical sciences research and development organization with 11 technical divisions.

January 07, 2013