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Method and Apparatus for Detecting the Occurrence of Surge in a Centrifugal Compressor: 6,981,838

Abstract: 

A method and apparatus for detecting the occurrence of surge or incipient surge in a centrifugal compressor is supplied. The centrifugal compressor has an inlet passage, an inlet passage wall and an impeller. When flowing a fluid through the centrifugal compressor thereby establishing a fluid flow in the inlet passage, the fluid flow is measured in the inlet passage proximate the inlet passage wall and proximate the impeller. The measurements may include detecting a reverse in the fluid flow direction, measuring a tangential component to the fluid flow, measuring a substantial decrease in the axial fluid flow, and/or measuring the fluid temperature. Fluid flow in the compressor can then be modified or controlled to prevent surge.

Patent Number: 
6,981,838
Date Of Issue: 
01/02/2006
Inventors: 

Robert J. McKee; Carl E. Edlund