Machine Learning in Drug Discovery

Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) develops drug discovery and chemical analysis software through multidisciplinary teams of computer scientists and chemists who support the pharmaceutical and biomedical sectors. We integrate artificial intelligence and machine learning into powerful tools that analyze chemical compounds for a variety of applications. Our machine learning in drug discovery solutions include: 

Machine Learning & Protein Docking

SwRI’s Rhodium virtual screening software integrates graphical processing and machine learning to scan hundreds of thousands of drug compounds per day. ML algorithms are constantly assessed in our environment and adapted into our virtual screening workflows. Ranging from artificial neural networks (ANNs), pairwise ranking (SVM) and clustering algorithms (kmeans), large-language models (LLMs), and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), graph neural networks (GNNs), we provide versatile and adaptable solutions for software-based drug discovery and platform development of emerging technologies. 

The implementation of ML and AI in our Drug Discovery Research is not exhaustive:

Architecture Examples Use Case
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) ReLu, MLP, arctan Binary classification for discrete predictions of bioactivity
Pairwise ranking Support vector machines (SVM), RankSVM and XGBoost Rank ordering for predicting continuous distributions of bioactivity
Large language models (LLMs) LLMs and natural language processing (NLPs) Handling text-based chemical information such as SMILES, SMARTS, and SELFIES
Clustering algorithms Kmeans and t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) Data exploration of chemical space and atom type clusters of bioactivity datasets
Graph neural networks (GNNs) Graph convolutional networks (GCN) and graph attention networks (GAN) Pairwise chemical structure comparisons and consensus scoring metrics

Learn more about our Computational Biomedicine or contact Jonathan Bohmann for more information.

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